Love and cultural perspectives on romantic love by victoria. Historical and cultural perspectives on romantic love. This book is one of a kind in how it will open your eyes and allow you to see clearly and concisely the road you need to take in order to find your understanding of love. Mar 31, 2017 the radicalism of romantic love interrogates the purported radicalism of romantic love from philosophical, cultural and psychoanalytic perspectives, exploring whether it is a subversive force capable of breaking down entrenched social, political and cultural norms and structures, or whether, in spite of its role in the fight against certain.
Individualistic cultures, as opposed to collective cultures, assigned much greater importance to love in marriage decisions. The evidence suggests that love is a universal emotion experienced by a majority of people, in various historical eras, and in all the worlds cultures, but manifests itself in different ways. In particular, we suggest that the dimensions of individualism and collectivism, at both societal and psychological levels, offer insights into the nature of romantic love. We consider each of the subtheories and then the duplex theory as a whole. Cultural perspectives on romantic love by jo tennyson on prezi. Inthe psychology of lovesternberg and barnes, 1988, shaver, hazan, and bradshaw proposed that romantic love be conceptualized in terms of three behavioral systems discussed by bowlby 19691982 in his ethological theory of attachment. Researchers find that romantic love is multicultural and crosses. This belief is by no means confined to anthropology. The triangular theory of love intimacy, passion, and commitment are thought to combine to produce eight different types of love. Rapson tell a new and updated story of love and sex in the modern world. Philippe aries 1962, for example, argues that affection was of secondary importance.
The triangular theory of love sternberg, 1986, 1988a, 1988b, 1997, 1998a holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed. If love were a purely cultural invention, it would stand to reason that love would simply not exist in some cultures. For instance, biological anthropologist, helen fisher, studied 166 societies attempting to identify romantic love. Many publications shed light on our understanding of romantic love as a cultural phenomenon. Historical and crosscultural perspectives on passionate love and sexual desire. Perspectives on love as a well written and inspirational resource and even to some degree a selfhelp book, as the title reads, on the perspectives of love. Love and marriage in eleven cultures robert levine, suguru. Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love. Cultural perspectives on romantic love dion 1996 personal. Hatfield suggests that passionate love is transitory, usually lasting between 6 and 30 months. Pdf a crosscultural perspective on romantic love william. Changes in values pertaining to romantic love and its role in choosing a spouse are evident in several traditionally collectivistic societies and among persons from these societies emigrating to countries such as canada, australia, and the united states. Most scholars today believe that passionate and companionate love are cultural universalsexisting in all cultures and historical eras.
Love can mean an intense feeling of affection, an emotion or. A cultural perspective on romantic love semantic scholar. The changing cultural perceptions of love and romance. The ancients were open to love love in the premedieval and medieval era further developments of romantic love in the fourteenth through nineteenth centuries love during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries part iii. The selfactualized individuals reported less love for their partner. Historical and cross cultural perspectives on passionate love and sexual desire.
The influence of gender, personality, and local ecology on emotional investment in romantic relationships r. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including a cross cultural perspective on romantic love. In this volume, essays explore these and other assumptions about the relationship between romantic love and sex. Crosscultural perspectives of childhood and adolescenc. At the other extreme, there are forms of social constructionism that say romantic love is a local and contingent cultural product that weve developed in order to regulate social life.
Let me start with one of the less romantic views of romantic love, which suggests love is a product of forces that increase the chances of passing. Historical and crosscultural perspectives on passionate. According to americans who observe love in varying cultures they visit, and natives who ponder affection in their own countries, intellectual upbringing and geographic location appear to lend a hand in the expression and cultural understanding of men, women and their relationships with one another. Motivation and emotionbook2014love and culture wikiversity.
To recognise the different cultural perceptions of romantic love. To establish whether or not romantic love is universal. Bowlby viewed attachment, caregiving, and sex along with affiliation, exploration, and a few others as innate motivational systems that had evolved over. Rapson snippet view 1996 elaine hatfield, richard l. Evolutionary and crosscultural perspectives on love. Finally, the book concludes by summarizing the major achievements in this field of.
The radicalism of romantic love critical perspectives. Love and cultural perspectives on romantic love what is love. What are different traits that one must pursue to establish and maintain a long lasting relationship. The evidence suggests that love is a universal emotion experienced by a majority of people, in various historical eras. Love and marriage in eleven cultures robert levine. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Expressions of love displayed in different cultures. Different societies have held very different perspectives on love, and only recently has love been associated with marriage. A reconceptualization of a basic concept in crosscultural social psychology. A cultural perspective on romantic love pdf book manual.
Crosscultural perspectives elaine hatfield, richard l. Cross cultural perspective on romantic love 151 not discuss courtship, marriage, or family relations. Crosscultural perspective on romantic love 151 not discuss courtship, marriage, or family relations. China and the united states established cultural differences and upbringing are two highly interpersonal, intertwined concepts that affect various dating environments. Socialcognitive research has provided ample evidence for overlapping mental representations of self and romantic partner. To examine how different cultures define and express love, a study focused on the discourse concerning love as advanced by four students from india, iran, japan, and norway. A comparative study of dutch translations of austens pride and prejudice. It could be argued that the wordlove has been overused and over. Four views of romantic loveas an evolutionary adaptation, a blind force, what unites us with our soulmate, and a social constructare. Researchers find that romantic love is multicultural and. The radicalism of romantic love interrogates the purported radicalism of romantic love from philosophical, cultural and psychoanalytic perspectives, exploring whether it is a subversive force capable of breaking down entrenched social, political and cultural norms and structures, or whether, in spite of its role in the fight against certain. In particular, we suggest that the dimensions of individualism.
Feb 16, 2015 at the other extreme, there are forms of social constructionism that say romantic love is a local and contingent cultural product that weve developed in order to regulate social life. According to the wikipedia encyclopedia, there are as many forms of love as there are lovers. In particular, we suggest that the dimensions of individualism and collectivism, at both societal and psychological levels. The subtheory of love as a story is an attempt to specify how various kinds triangles of love develop. To understand how much culture influences our ability and desire to experience romantic love. In this chapter, the authors begin by discussing cultural and evolutionary theories about what people in different societies and in different eras tend to prefer when selecting mates. Cultural perspectives on romantic love cultural perspectives on romantic love dion, karen k dion, kenneth l. This represents the first interdisciplinary social science study of love and sex. Individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender. Expressions of love displayed in different cultures daily titan.
The romantic, sexual, and marital ideal what men and women desire in romantic partners, sexual partners, and mates cultural universals in what is desired. But in many cultures, arranged marriages are the norm and romantic love is, well, disruptive. A crosscultural perspective on romantic love jstor. In particular, we suggest that the dimensions of individualism and collectivism, at both societal and psychological levels, offer insights into the nature of romantic love and its perceived importance for marriage. Critical reading for our global age, crosscultural perspectives on the experience and expression of love promotes a thorough understanding of crosscultural similarities and differences in love, and in so doing is valuable not only for love scholars, emotion researchers, and social psychologists, but also for practitioners and clinicians. The evidence suggests that love is a universal emotion experienced by a majority of people.
Advertisementsince the beginning of time, men and women have sought ways to understand and interpret a vague, yet central theme that colors the quality of human life. Diamond, title emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire, booktitle current directions in psychological science, year 2004, pages 116119. Read individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender and the cultural context of love and intimacy, journal of social issues on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. What men and women desire in romantic partners, sexual partners, and mates. Different perspectives on romantic love are discussed. Love, sex, and marriage across cultures oxford handbooks.
Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, sexual attraction, anxiety, and affection. They then summarize the traits that have been considered romantic, sexual. Critical reading for our global age, cross cultural perspectives on the experience and expression of love promotes a thorough understanding of cross cultural similarities and differences in love, and in so doing is valuable not only for love scholars, emotion researchers, and social psychologists, but also for practitioners and clinicians. Westerners believe that love makes life worth living.
A cultural perspective on romantic love researchgate. Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic. The influence of gender, personality, and local ecology on emotional investment in romantic relationships article jan 2006. Regardless, romantic relationships are crucial for health and wellbeing in the lives of young adults in the majority of cultures. Respondents assigning greater importance to love also tended to come from nations with higher economic standards of living, higher marriage rates and divorce rates, and lower fertility rates.
Big romantic gestures, creating romantic scenes, saying i love you are typical of western culture. To explore and explain some of the psychological perspectives on romantic love to explain why we are motivated to experience it. Romantic love has long intrigued scientists in various disciplines. Cultural perspective on romantic relationships 1038. When these intense emotions are reciprocated, people feel elated and fulfilled. Eastern culture tends to be taciturn when it comes to expressing love because actions speak louder than words. Multidisciplinary perspectives elaine hatfield and richard l. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including a crosscultural perspective on romantic love. Targeting an area of research that has long been dominated by western scientists, elaine hatfield and richard l. It is defined as the strong affection and preoccupation with love, unrealistic and idealistic attitude toward a partner, and the feeling that love never ends.
However, anthropological research suggests that love is a universal emotion. Psychological individualistic cultures expect high degree of personal fulfillment in marriage your upcoming project and considerations. Unreciprocated love leads to feelings of despondency and despair. A crosscultural perspective on romantic love article pdf available in ethnology 312. Crosscultural perspectives on the experience and expression. Schmittevolutionary and crosscultural perspectives on love. Journal kinds least less lives look lovers male marital marriage married mates men and women mothers never once parents passionate love percent permission person possess prefer press. Evolutionary and cross cultural perspectives on love. Love and cultural perspectives on romantic love by. Using these criteria, twenty cultures were dropped, leaving us with a sample universe of 166 societies. Historical and crosscultural perspectives on passionate love.
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